Pass laws required that nonwhites carry pass books, and later reference. This brazen act caused a huge outcry amongst those in the cape provincial council. The group areas act no 41 of 1950 forced physical separation between races by creating different residential areas for different races. Pdf oral history interviews with elders of the cape town muslim. Population registration act no 30 the omalley archives. Furthermore, because colored people had no privileges to use the public digging areas to gain wealth. Group areas act no 41 of 1950 african history description.
The impact of apartheid aft human rights resources. Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 digital innovation. The primary event that was consistently identified by elders as a focal cause of change was the group areas act 1950, which was a policy of the south african apartheid government that resulted. Population registration act repeal act, 1991 status. The act was to provide for the establishment of group areas, for the control of the acquisition of immovable property and the occupation of land and premises and for matters incidental thereto. Group areas act wikimili, the best wikipedia reader. Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 by katherine fried on prezi. The group areas act of 1950 established residential and business sections in urban areas for each race, and members of other races were barred from. The first group areas act, the group areas act, 1950 was promulgated on 7 july. Understand the meaning and analyze the impact of apartheid on south africa.
The group areas act no 41 of 1950, as amended, was enacted in 1950 in the the. The act was to provide for the establishment of group areas, for the control of the. The group areas act was fashioned as the cornerstone of apartheid policy and aimed to eliminate mixed neighbourhoods in favour of racially segregated ones which would allow south africans to develop separately south african institute for race relations, 1950. The acts assigned racial groups to different residential and business sections in urban areas in a system of urban apartheid. Di bishop and molly blackburn were also instrumental in getting the national party to make an enquiry into the langa shootings that took place on 21 march 1985.
Population registration act, act no 30 of 1950 group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 suppression of communism act, act no 44 of 1950 bantu building workers act, act no 27 of 1951 separate representation of voters act, act no 46 of 1951 prevention of illegal squatting act, act no 52 of 1951 bantu authorities act, act no 68 of 1951 natives laws amendment act of 1952. Oppression of coloured and black members of society did not begin or end. It was thus africans who were the first to be removed from lower claremont in the 1950 s. This is a question that is perhaps best answered by a variety of persons of different races, as they were affected differently during group areas act years of operation. The act was to provide for the establishment of group areas, for the control of the acquisition of immovable property and the.
Group areas act of 1950 south african history online. Bantu education act, act no 47 of 1953 built a black education department in the department of native affairs which would assemble an educational program that. The national party was elected in 1948 on the policy of apartheid separateness. The first group areas act, the group areas act, 1950 was promulgated on 7 july 1950, and it was implemented over a period of several years. Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 digital innovation south.
Overview of stafford act support to states this overview illustrates actions federal agencies are likely to take to assist state, tribal, and local governments that are affected by a major disaster or emergency. South africa legislative implementation of apartheid. A race classification board took the final decision on what a persons race was in disputed cases. According to this act, urban areas were to be divided into racially segregated zones where members of one specific race alone could live and work thompson 1990. Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 saha south african. Later in 1957 it was repealed and reenacted in consolidated form as the group areas act, 1957, which.
Other results for interview questions and answers for group areas act. This act, along with its subsequent amendments, gave the government the power to divide urban areas into. Racial segregation, sanctioned by law, was widely practiced in south africa before 1948, but the national party, which gained office that year, extended the policy and gave it the name apartheid. The population registration act of 1950 required that each inhabitant of south africa be classified and registered in accordance with his or her racial characteristics as part of the system of apartheid. The act was to provide for the establishment of group areas, for the control of the acquisition of immovable property and the occupation of land and premises and for matters incidental thereto group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 digital innovation south africa. Basically, the group areas act was designed to separate the races geographically in south africa. Prompted constrained evacuations of individuals living in wrong zones, for instance coloureds living in district six in cape town.
This act had the effect of entrenching the np policy of separate development, or apartheid, by assigning group areas to different racial groups. No, 41 of 1950 42 the group areas act second schedule contd transvaal asiatic land tenure amendment act, 1932 act no. This separateness put south africans of different racial groups on their own paths in a partitioned system of development. As we celebrate this years freedom day, the south african history archive considers another side of our heritage. According to this act, urban areas were to be divided into racially segregated zones where members of one specific race alone could live and work thompson. Led to forced removals of people living in wrong areas. The group areas act was one of the cornerstones of grand apartheid. It was amended by parliament in 1952, 1955 twice, 1956 and 1957. The government used the population registration act of 1950 as the foundation to create the group areas act, which limited the rights of colored individuals to. Group areas act was the title of three acts of the parliament of south africa enacted under the. Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 south african history archive. Group areas act interview questions and answers dept by entering admission forms on which numerous questions were asked, such as the river flowing through the area mfula, if on the sugar cane plantations, then their thus the group. Information and translations of group areas act in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Act, shall, as from that date, be deemed to have been established in terms of subsection 1 as a government bantu school or as an accessory to a government bantu school.
This is a copy of the group areas act, act no 41 of 1950. The immorality amendment act, no 21 of 1950 the population registration act, no 30 of 1950 the prevention of illegal squatting act, no 52 of 1951 the group areas act, no 41 of 1950 the bantu education act, no 47 of 1953 the reservation of separate amenities act, no 49 of 1953 the natives abolition of passes and co. Conclusion subject 1 is here subject 2 group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 subject 3 subject 3. What were the longlasting consequences of the group areas act. Therefore, colored individuals also lost the right choose how they make money. When the group areas act gaa was passed in 1950, it imposed control over. What were the reactions to the group areas act answers. Population registration act act no 30 of 1950 group areas. The group areas act was the beginning of true apartheid in south africa, established by the government in 1950 as a way to officially segregate the people and to steal the best lands for the.
The group areas act of 1950 established residential and business sections in urban areas for each race, and members of other races were barred from living, operating businesses, or owning land in them. Through legislation such as the native land act, 19 act no. Apartheid legislation in south africa the most important. Repealed the population registration act of 1950 required that each inhabitant of south africa be classified and registered in accordance with his or her racial characteristics as part of the system of apartheid. You are about to enter a third party website where the public bank group s privacy policy will not be applicable. The act was designed to restrict the black or colored race group to its own residential and trading area. While she was based in port elizabeth, as part of nelson mandela bay was once known, her name and her good deeds were known throughout the eastern cape and in cape town as she committed her life to the development and upliftment of nonwhites. Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 forced physical. To control the purchase or occupation of land or dwellings in a specified area under the act. The laws strengthened the segregation of blacks and whites. This act, along with its subsequent amendments, gave the government the power to divide urban areas into separate zones, segregated by race. Population registration act, act no 30 of 1950 led to the creation of a national register in which every persons race was recorded.
For anyone who played a role in the apartheid regime whether for it or against it molly blackburn was a figure to be reckoned with. Interview questions and answers for group areas act. The south african government passes the group areas act south. Under the group areas act 1950 the cities and towns of south africa were divided into segregated residential and business areas. The entire population was to be segregated and allocated separate residential areas. Indians and coloreds were uprooted from homes at enormous cost to the families. Summary of the group areas act, 1950 english afrikaans. Forced physical separation between races by creating different residential areas for different races. On 27 april 1950, the apartheid government passed the group areas. Group areas act 1950 the population registration act. The group areas act, freedom days sad, angry antecedent. The most significant acts were the group areas act no 41 of 1950, which led to over three million people being relocated through forced removals. This method of behaviour is illustrated by the 1885 asiatic bazaar law no.
This became one of south africas most significant investigations since the soweto revolt of 1976. Understand the meaning and analyze the impact of apartheid on south africa compare and contrast south african apartheid with racial segregation in the. Sophiatown, 1950 the star and then, exactly 60 years ago the same day as the first free national vote 44 years later the national party passed the group areas act that located. Group areas act was the title of three acts of the parliament of south africa enacted under the apartheid government of south africa. The group areas act was a trio of acts passed by the south african parliament in 1950 during the apartheid era.
Each race group should have its own consolidated residential area. Constrained physical division between races by making distinctive neighbourhoods for diverse races. The group areas act and the land acts maintained residential segregation. Aug 30, 2018 the group areas act no 41 forced physical separation and segregation between races by creating different residential areas for each race. Under and by virtue ofthe powers vested in me by the provis.
This mumbojumbo fell away when the act was repealed, but the memory of its provision will live on for a long time to come 1950. When the group areas act gaa was passed in 1950, it imposed. African group areas act is one of apartheids pillars. The primary purpose of apartheid laws was to promote the superiority of whites and to establish and elevate the minority white regime. Pr pretoria wikipedia citation please see wikipedias template documentation for further citation fields that may be required.